St. Martin Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Split between Dutch and French influences, St. Martin offers culture and coastal beauty. Luxury villas in St. Martin on the French side are chic and serene, while the Dutch side features larger estates with lively surroundings. Villa rentals in St. Martin are ideal for gourmet escapes and beachfront living.

Why St. Martin?

  • St. Martin is the smallest landmass in the world to be divided between two different countries.
  • St. Martin is known for its beautiful white sand beaches, crystal clear waters and abundance of aquatic life.
  • St. Martin is home to the oldest synagogue in the Western Hemisphere, built in 1738.
  • The cuisine of St. Martin is an interesting mix of French, Dutch and Caribbean influences.
  • The island is a popular destination for sailing, kite-surfing and windsurfing.
  • Browse our St. Martin vacation rentals.

St. Martin Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
84° F
° F
February
84° F
° F
March
85° F
° F
April
76° F
° F
May
87° F
° F
June
89° F
° F
July
89° F
° F
August
89° F
° F
September
89° F
° F
October
89° F
° F
November
86° F
° F
December
85° F
° F

Average Rainfall

January
1.35 inches
February
1.25 inches
March
0.88 inches
April
1.76 inches
May
1.77 inches
June
1.68 inches
July
1.93 inches
August
2.39 inches
September
2.49 inches
October
2.91 inches
November
3.78 inches
December
1.78 inches

History

St. Martin is a small island in the Caribbean, celebrated for its stunning beaches, lively culture, and layered history. Long before Europeans arrived, the Arawak and Carib peoples called the island home. It wasn’t until the late 15th century that European explorers first set eyes on it.

In 1493, during his second voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus claimed the island for Spain. Still, more than a century passed before the Dutch West India Company founded the first lasting European settlement in 1631. They named their outpost Fort Amsterdam. Not long after, the French moved in and established their own colony on the northern side, which they called Quartier d'Orleans.

For many years, the Dutch and French vied for control, building separate communities and trading with both the indigenous population and enslaved Africans. In 1648, the two sides finally signed a treaty that split the island in half, creating the unusual dual-nation arrangement that remains in place today.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, St. Martin became tied to the transatlantic slave trade. Thousands of enslaved Africans were forced to work on plantations that produced sugar, tobacco, and cotton. This system collapsed after slavery was abolished on both sides of the island in 1848, and the plantation economy soon declined.

The early 20th century brought a period of hardship, but by the 1930s, St. Martin was drawing American tourists who were crossing the Atlantic. The growing stream of visitors sparked development, and hotels and resorts began to reshape the island’s economy.

By 1957, the French side had become an official overseas territory of France, while the Dutch side remained within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This division gave each half the chance to preserve its own cultural identity, while tourism helped both prosper.

Today, St. Martin attracts travelers from around the world. Its beaches, food, and the mix of French, Dutch, and Caribbean influences make it one of the most distinctive destinations in the region. The island’s past reflects the resilience of its people, who have weathered centuries of change to build a thriving community.

Transportation on St. Martin

Getting to St. Martin and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport: Valid for the duration of your stay.
  • Visa: Not required for UK citizens and most other nationalities for stays up to 90 days.
  • Return or Onward Ticket: Proof of departure from St. Martin is required.
  • Travel Authorization: No pre-arrival authorization is needed for most visitors, but travelers may need to complete an entry form or health declaration depending on current regulations.

Departure Tax

There is no departure tax on St. Martin.

Driving

  • License: Visitors can drive with a valid foreign driver's license for up to 90 days.
  • Permit: A temporary driving permit is required on the French side, obtainable at the local police station.
  • Driving Side: Right-hand side of the road.
  • Road Conditions: Generally good, with paved roads and clear signage.
  • Speed Limits: Typically 25-40 mph (40-64 km/h) in urban areas and higher speeds on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be mindful of local traffic regulations, pedestrians, and driving customs. Watch out for pedestrians and cyclists, particularly in busy areas.

Local Transportation

1. Taxis: Taxis are a popular and convenient mode of transportation in St. Martin. They are readily available at the airport, major hotels, and tourist areas. Taxis are also a good option for short trips within the island.

2. Rental Cars: Renting a car is a great way to explore the island at your own pace. There are several car rental companies available in St. Martin, and most of them offer a variety of vehicles to choose from.

3. Public Buses: The island has a local bus system that connects major towns and villages. The buses are inexpensive and a good option for budget travelers. However, they can be crowded and may not always run on schedule.

4. Water Taxis: As St. Martin is an island, water taxis are a popular mode of transportation for getting around. They are a great way to visit nearby islands and beaches. Water taxis are also available for private hire.

5. Scooters: Scooters are a fun and convenient way to get around the island. They are available for rent at various locations and are a popular choice for tourists.

6. Bicycle Rentals: St. Martin has many scenic bike paths, making it a great place to explore on two wheels. Bicycle rentals are available at various locations on the island.

7. Walking: Many areas of St. Martin are easily accessible on foot, especially in the main towns. Walking is a great way to explore the island and take in its beautiful scenery.

8. Private Transfers: Private transfers are a convenient and comfortable option for getting around St. Martin. They can be arranged through hotels or tour companies and are a good option for larger groups.

9. Ferries: Ferries are available for travel between St. Martin and neighboring islands such as Anguilla and St. Barts. They are a popular choice for day trips and offer beautiful views of the Caribbean Sea.

10. Helicopter Tours: For a unique and luxurious means of transportation, consider taking a helicopter tour of the island. This is a great option for those looking for a scenic and memorable experience.

Know Before You Go...® - St. Martin Travel Tips

Before making their way to St. Martin , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in St. Martin even more relaxing.

Capital: Marigot (French), Philipsburg (Dutch)
Population: St. Maarten: 41,000 - St. Martin: 36,000
Size: 37 square miles total; 16 Dutch and 21 French.
Electric Current: 110/220
Time: Timezone: AST, 2026-06-09 01:49:32
(GMT Offset: -4 hours, DST: No)
Official Language: French is the official language of the French side (Saint-Martin), while Dutch is spoken on the Dutch side (Sint Maarten). English is widely spoken throughout the island.
Currency:
  • The official currency on the French side is the Euro (EUR), while the official currency on the Dutch side is the Netherlands Antillean Guilder (ANG). However, the US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted across the entire island.
  • ATMs: Available in major towns on both sides of the island.
  • Credit and Debit Cards: Major cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted at most establishments.
  • Contactless Payments: Common in hotels, shops, and restaurants.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. It is customary to leave 10-15% in restaurants, and small tips are common for taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides.
  • VAT (Value Added Tax): 4% on the Dutch side and 8% on the French side. Taxes are typically included in displayed prices.
Dress Code: St. Martin has a casual dress code, perfect for its tropical climate. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for daytime activities, and swimwear is appropriate at the beach but should be covered when away from the shore. Smart casual attire is recommended for dining at upscale restaurants and resorts.
Topography: St. Martin is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and mountainous terrain. The island is divided into two territories: the French side (Saint-Martin) and the Dutch side (Sint Maarten), each offering a unique blend of cultures.
Telephone: * Country Code: +1-721 (Dutch side), +590 (French side) * Area Code: 721 (Dutch side), 590 (French side) * Mobile Networks: Widely available across the island. * Wi-Fi: Accessible in most hotels, resorts, cafes, and public spaces.

St. Martin Weddings and Honeymoons

In St. Martin, the process of getting married is straightforward. Couples must apply for a marriage license at the local registry office. Required documents include:

  • Valid passports for both parties.
  • Birth certificates for both parties.
  • Proof of marital status: If divorced, a final divorce decree; if widowed, a death certificate of the spouse.
  • Proof of residence in St. Martin (if applicable).
  • Affidavit of no impediment to marriage (a statement affirming both parties are legally eligible to marry).

The marriage license costs approximately €100 (French side). Additional fees for the officiant can range from €200 to €500 (approximately US$220 to US$550), depending on location and type of ceremony. It is recommended to apply for the license at least 2-3 business days before the intended wedding date.

See our favorite St. Martin villas for weddings.

See our favorite St. Martin villas for honeymoons.

See all our luxury villas on St. Martin