Santorini, Greece Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Santorini is a picturesque island located in the Aegean Sea, known for its breathtaking views of the Caldera and iconic blue-domed buildings. With its rich history, charming villages, and stunning sunsets, Santorini is a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and adventure. The island’s volcanic landscape and crystal-clear waters offer a unique backdrop for activities such as hiking, swimming, and sailing. Visitors can also indulge in delicious Greek cuisine and explore the island’s ancient ruins and museums. Santorini’s beauty and charm make it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the magic of the Greek islands.

Why Santorini, Greece?

  • Santorini is home to the world's largest caldera, created by the largest volcanic eruption in the last few thousand years.
  • The island is known for its picturesque cliff-side villages and incredible views of the Aegean Sea.
  • Santorini is the birthplace of both the world's first wine and the lost city of Atlantis.
  • The island is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, with millions of visitors every year.
  • Santorini is home to a number of ancient archaeological sites, including the ruins of the Minoan city of Akrotiri.

Santorini, Greece Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
57° F
48° F
February
57° F
48° F
March
61° F
50° F
April
66° F
54° F
May
72° F
59° F
June
79° F
66° F
July
82° F
72° F
August
81° F
72° F
September
77° F
68° F
October
72° F
61° F
November
66° F
55° F
December
61° F
52° F

Average Rainfall

January
4.5 inches
February
3.2 inches
March
2.6 inches
April
1.1 inches
May
0.6 inches
June
0.2 inches
July
0 inches
August
0 inches
September
0.5 inches
October
2.4 inches
November
2.7 inches
December
4.0 inches

Overview

The southernmost island of the Cyclades, Santorini’s dramatic beauty is undeniable. Blue-domed roofs preside over the inky waters of the Caldera, white-topped crosses stark against a brilliant blue sky. Pretty blue shutters punctuate whitewashed houses, streaked with fronds of fuchsia bougainvillea, blindingly white in the midday sun.

Spend long, languid days in pure, unadulterated relaxation - gazing out over the cliffs of the Caldera from your infinity pool, horizon swimming in a blue-hued haze. Take refuge in the pared-back minimalism of your hilltop villa, all pristine white lines and cool, contemporary interiors - highlighting the vivid sapphire of the sea and sky.

Drag yourself away from your hilltop retreat and explore the island’s pristine beaches, the famous stretches of sand on the southern end of the island, from glistening volcanic pebbles to red rock formations sinking into cerulean waters. Stroll the jewellery boutiques in glamorous Oia, with its winding narrow streets, or pause for a lazy, candlelit dinner at one of the high-end restaurants or traditional tavernas, where local delicacies like squid and urchin are served straight from the sea. Fall in love all over again, as you watch the fiery sun sink over the vast volcanic bay, ships trailing across the scarlet sea.

History

Santorini, also known as Thera, is an island located in the Aegean Sea, part of the Cyclades group of islands in Greece. The island is famous for its stunning natural beauty, breathtaking sunsets, and unique architectural style, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

The history of Santorini dates back to the Neolithic period, with evidence of human presence on the island as early as 4500 BC. The island’s first inhabitants were the Minoans, who arrived around 3000 BC and built a prosperous civilization on the island. They were known for their advanced maritime skills, as well as their impressive architecture, which can still be seen in the ruins of the ancient city of Akrotiri.

In the 16th century BC, a massive volcanic eruption destroyed much of the island, causing the center of Santorini to collapse into the sea and creating the caldera that is seen today. This event is believed to have been one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history and had a significant impact on the development of the island.

After the volcanic eruption, the island was deserted for several centuries. It was not until the 9th century BC that the island was re-inhabited by the Phoenicians, who established a trading post on the island. The island then came under the rule of the Persians, followed by the Athenians, and eventually the Romans.

During the Byzantine era, Santorini was an important religious center, with many churches and monasteries built on the island. However, the island’s strategic location also made it vulnerable to pirate attacks, and the locals were forced to build fortified settlements to protect themselves.

In the 13th century, the island came under the rule of the Venetians, who named it Santorini after Saint Irene. The Venetians built a fortress on the island, which is still standing today and serves as a popular tourist attraction.

In the 16th century, Santorini was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and remained under their rule until the Greek War of Independence in the early 19th century. The island then became part of the newly formed Greek state.

Today, the island is a popular destination for honeymooners, families, and travelers from all over the world, making it one of the most sought-after vacation spots in Greece.

Transportation on Santorini, Greece

Getting to Santorini, Greece and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Valid Passport: Ensure it’s valid for at least 3 months beyond departure.
  • Visa: Check Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs for visa requirements based on nationality.
  • Proof of Accommodation: Have confirmation of hotel or lodging.
  • Proof of Funds: Be ready to show you can cover your stay (bank statements or sponsorship letter).
  • Return Ticket: Show onward travel plans.
  • Travel Insurance: Recommended for health coverage.
  • Arrival Form: Complete if required.
  • COVID-19 Documents: Check latest travel advisories and COVID-19 requirements from reliable sources.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax in Europe for American citizens; European countries typically include departure taxes in airline ticket prices, applying to all passengers, to fund airport services. Best to check with airline or airport website for any updates.

Driving

  • Non-EU/EEA tourists may need an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Ensure all occupants, including passengers in the back seat, wear seat belts.
  • Children under 12 or less than 150 cm in height must use an appropriate child safety seat.
  • Adhere to speed limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h; Open roads: 90 km/h; Rural highways: 110 km/h; Motorways: 130 km/h
  • Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
  • Overtake on the left, and keep to the right unless overtaking on multi-lane roads.
  • Roundabouts: Yield to traffic already in the roundabout and use your indicator when exiting.
  • Many highways have tolls; pay attention to toll booths and consider electronic toll devices available with some rental cars.
  • In case of an emergency, call 112 and familiarize yourself with emergency service numbers.

Local Transportation

Greece offers a variety of transportation options for travelers, including buses, trains, ferries, and taxis. Buses are the most popular mode of transportation, with extensive routes and affordable prices. Trains are another option, although the network is not as extensive as buses. Ferries are a great way to travel between islands and offer stunning views of the Aegean Sea. Taxis are widely available in cities and can be hailed on the street or called in advance. Overall, Greece’s transportation system is efficient, affordable, and provides a convenient way to explore the country.

Know Before You Go...® - Santorini, Greece Travel Tips

Before making their way to Santorini, Greece , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Santorini, Greece even more relaxing.

Capital: Thira
Population: 36,000 (estimated)
Size: 35 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 220/240
Time: zone:+2 (GMT/UTC )
Official Language: The official language spoken in Santorini is Greek, while the secondary language is English. English is widely spoken and understood in tourist areas, but Greek is the primary language used in everyday communication and official transactions.
Currency:
  • The official currency of Santorini is the Euro (€).
  • Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments in Santorini, such as hotels, restaurants, and shops. The most commonly accepted cards are Visa and MasterCard, but some places may also accept American Express and Diners Club. It is advisable to inform your bank or credit card company of your travel plans to avoid any issues with using your card abroad.
  • ATMs are also readily available in Santorini, and most of them accept international cards. However, some may charge a fee for withdrawals, so it is best to check with your bank beforehand.
  • Cash is still preferred in some places, especially in smaller local shops and restaurants.
  • Some establishments in Santorini may accept other currencies, such as US dollars or British pounds, but the exchange rate may not be favorable. It is best to stick to using Euros for transactions to avoid any confusion or extra charges.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping in Santorini is not mandatory, but it is a common practice to show appreciation for good service.
  • It is expected to tip around 10-15% in restaurants and cafes, and round up the bill in taxis and for other services. Some hotels and restaurants may include a service charge in the bill, so it is advisable to check before tipping.
  • Value Added Tax (VAT) is included in the price of goods and services in Santorini. The standard VAT rate is 24%.
  • Visitors can claim a VAT refund at the airport upon departure if they have spent a certain amount on goods from registered shops. It is important to keep the receipts and fill out the necessary forms to claim the refund.
Dress Code: The dress code in Santorini, Greece is typically casual and comfortable, with light, airy clothing and comfortable shoes for exploring the island's picturesque streets and beaches.
Topography: Santorini is a volcanic island in Greece with a rugged landscape characterized by steep cliffs, caldera views, black and red sand beaches, and traditional white-washed buildings.
Telephone: Country code: +30 Area code: 2

Santorini, Greece Weddings and Honeymoons

Vacationers don’t just stay in Santorini, Greece villas - they come to paradise to get married and celebrate their honeymoons!

See our favorite Greece villas for weddings.