Greece Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Greece and its beautiful islands have long been a popular destination for travelers seeking stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm Mediterranean culture. Located in southeastern Europe, Greece is known for its ancient ruins, picturesque beaches, and delicious cuisine. The Greek islands, scattered throughout the Aegean and Ionian Seas, offer a unique blend of traditional charm and modern luxury. From the bustling streets of Athens to the serene beaches of Santorini, there’s something for every type of traveler in Greece. Whether you’re interested in history, relaxation, or adventure, Greece and its islands are sure to captivate you with their beauty and charm.

Why Greece?

  • Greece is the world's most popular tourist destination.
  • The Greek islands are spread across the Aegean and Ionian seas.
  • Greece is home to 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • The ancient Olympic Games originated in Greece.
  • Greece is home to the world's oldest wine-producing region.

Overview

Head to Mykonos for a hedonistic combination of Hollywood glamour and seductive scenery, where you’ll find the same carefree vibe that attracted the summering starlets of the sixties. Or step back in time through Crete’s many treasures, her depth of history rivalled only by her beauty, with her sparkling seas and soaring snow-capped peaks. Spend chic summers in Santorini, the most stylish of Grecian getaways, where whitewashed houses cling to rugged cliffs, blue-domed roofs rising over the inky waters of the Caldera. Explore pristine beaches, from glistening volcanic pebbles to red rock formations sinking into cerulean waters. Or head to pared-back Paros for relaxed charms far from the crowds and traditional yet stylish seaside cafes. Whichever Grecian gem you choose, be sure to retreat to the comfort of your hilltop villa, where you’ll spend long, languid days gazing out over the cliffs from your infinity pool, horizon melting in a blue-hued haze. Take refuge in the purity of its sleek minimalism, pristine white lines and cool, contemporary interiors juxtaposing the sensational sapphire between the sea and sky.

History

Greece, known for its breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, and rich history, is a country that has captivated the world for centuries. Its story dates back to the 8th century BC when the Greeks began to establish city-states, each with its own government and culture. These city-states, including Athens and Sparta, laid the foundation for what would become the birthplace of Western civilization.

In the 5th century BC, Greece reached its Golden Age under the rule of Pericles. This era saw great achievements in art, literature, philosophy, and democracy. The Parthenon, a magnificent temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, was built during this time and still stands as a symbol of ancient Greek architecture and culture.

But Greece’s history was not without conflict. In the 4th century BC, the country was conquered by the Macedonian king, Philip II, and later his son Alexander the Great. Under Alexander’s rule, Greece expanded its influence and became a dominant force in the Mediterranean world. However, after Alexander’s death, Greece fell into a period of decline and was eventually annexed by the Roman Empire in 146 BC.

The Roman Empire ruled over Greece for several centuries, but Greek culture and traditions continued to thrive. In the 4th century AD, Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, and many Greek cities were transformed into centers of Christian worship. However, in the 7th century, Greece was invaded by the Ottoman Turks, who ruled over the country for nearly 400 years.

During this time, Greece’s role in world affairs diminished, but its people never lost their strong sense of national identity. In the early 19th century, the Greek War of Independence broke out, and after years of struggle, Greece finally gained its independence in 1832. This marked the beginning of modern Greece, and the country saw a revival of its ancient culture and traditions.

In the 20th century, Greece faced challenges such as economic instability, political turmoil, and two world wars. However, the country persevered and saw significant growth and development, particularly after joining the European Union in 1981.

Today, Greece remains a popular destination for tourists, who are drawn to its stunning beaches, delicious cuisine, and awe-inspiring historical sites. The country has also made significant contributions to the arts, science, and philosophy, and its legacy continues to influence the modern world.

From its humble beginnings as a collection of city-states to its position as a global powerhouse, Greece’s rich history has shaped the world in countless ways. Its story is one of resilience, innovation, and enduring cultural significance, making it a truly fascinating country to explore and learn about.

Transportation on Greece

Getting to Greece and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Valid Passport: Ensure it’s valid for at least 3 months beyond departure.
  • Visa: Check Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs for visa requirements based on nationality.
  • Proof of Accommodation: Have confirmation of hotel or lodging.
  • Proof of Funds: Be ready to show you can cover your stay (bank statements or sponsorship letter).
  • Return Ticket: Show onward travel plans.
  • Travel Insurance: Recommended for health coverage.
  • Arrival Form: Complete if required.
  • COVID-19 Documents: Check latest travel advisories and COVID-19 requirements from reliable sources.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax in Europe for American citizens; European countries typically include departure taxes in airline ticket prices, applying to all passengers, to fund airport services. Best to check with airline or airport website for any updates.

Driving

  • Non-EU/EEA tourists may need an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Ensure all occupants, including passengers in the back seat, wear seat belts.
  • Children under 12 or less than 150 cm in height must use an appropriate child safety seat.
  • Adhere to speed limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h; Open roads: 90 km/h; Rural highways: 110 km/h; Motorways: 130 km/h
  • Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
  • Overtake on the left, and keep to the right unless overtaking on multi-lane roads.
  • Roundabouts: Yield to traffic already in the roundabout and use your indicator when exiting.
  • Many highways have tolls; pay attention to toll booths and consider electronic toll devices available with some rental cars.
  • In case of an emergency, call 112 and familiarize yourself with emergency service numbers.

Local Transportation

Greece offers a variety of transportation options for travelers, including buses, trains, ferries, and taxis. Buses are the most popular mode of transportation, with extensive routes and affordable prices. Trains are another option, although the network is not as extensive as buses. Ferries are a great way to travel between islands and offer stunning views of the Aegean Sea. Taxis are widely available in cities and can be hailed on the street or called in advance. Overall, Greece’s transportation system is efficient, affordable, and provides a convenient way to explore the country.

Know Before You Go...® - Greece Travel Tips

Before making their way to Greece , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Greece even more relaxing.

Capital: Athens
Population: 11 million (estimated)
Size: 50,000 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 220/240
Time: zone:+2 (GMT/UTC )
Official Language: English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Greek phrases can be helpful, especially in rural areas.
Currency:
  • The official currency of Greece is the Euro (€).
  • It is recommended to exchange your currency for Euros before arriving in Greece, as exchange rates may be higher at airports or tourist areas.
  • Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Greece, especially in larger cities and popular tourist destinations. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted cards, but it is always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases and in case of emergencies.
  • ATMs are also widely available in Greece, making it easy to withdraw cash in Euros. However, be aware that some ATMs may charge a fee for international transactions, so it is best to check with your bank beforehand.
  • Travelers checks are not commonly accepted in Greece, so it is best to avoid them as a form of payment.
  • Greece has recently implemented a cash limit of 500 euros for all transactions, which means that any transaction over this amount must be paid by bank transfer or credit card.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is not mandatory in Greece. However, it is customary to leave a small tip (around 10%) at restaurants, cafes, and bars if you are satisfied with the service.
  • While some establishments may accept tips on credit or debit cards, it is always preferred to tip in cash.
  • Tipping is not limited to restaurants and bars. You may also choose to tip hotel staff, tour guides, and taxi drivers if you are satisfied with their service.
  • Greece has a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 24% on most goods and services, including food, and beverages. This tax is usually included in the prices listed, but it is always a good idea to check before making a purchase.
  • It is always a good idea to keep your receipts, especially for larger purchases. As you may also be able to claim a tax refund at the airport at departure.
Dress Code: The dress code in Greece is typically casual and relaxed with a focus on comfortable and breathable clothing.
Topography: Greece is a mountainous country with rugged terrain, scattered islands, and a long coastline along the Mediterranean Sea.
Telephone: Country code: +30 Area code: 2

Greece Weddings and Honeymoons

Vacationers don’t just stay in Greece villas - they come to paradise to get married and celebrate their honeymoons!

See our favorite Greece villas for weddings.