Iceland Guide

Known as the Land of Fire and Ice, it is said that these two elements shaped the island of Iceland, giving rise to its unique terrain and breathtaking natural landmarks. Iceland is full of natural wonders that are truly awe-inspiring. Ice fields stretch out toward the horizon, mighty glaciers and majestic mountain towers over the landscape and thundering waterfalls spectacularly crash to the ground. Active volcanoes, geysers and thermal pools feature on the island.

The unique landscape of Iceland has influenced all forms of Icelandic society. The country’s first ever parliament was gathered by a large pristine lake surrounded by mountains and scraggy rocks in the Thingvellir National Park.

Iceland’s spectacular natural surroundings mean that the outdoors hold great importance in the life of Icelanders and outdoor pursuits take centre stage. This magical mythical destination has so much excitement and wonder to offer: from a visit to the Blue Lagoon where you can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the mineral-rich waters to the dramatic landscape and Northern Lights that put on a magical show in the dark rich skies above. Discover our collection of unique luxury villas in Iceland.

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, has a long and fascinating history that dates back over 1,100 years. This small island nation, located in the North Atlantic Ocean, has overcome numerous challenges and has emerged as a unique and resilient country.

The first settlers of Iceland were believed to be Irish monks, who arrived in the 8th century. However, it was in the late 9th century when the first permanent settlers arrived from Norway. These Norsemen, led by Ingólfur Arnarson, founded the first permanent settlement in Reykjavik, which translates to “Smoky Bay.”

The early years of Iceland’s history were marked by a struggle for power between chieftains, known as the “Age of the Sturlungs.” This period saw numerous battles and feuds, but it also laid the foundation for the country’s parliament, known as the Althing, which was established in 930 AD. The Althing is the oldest surviving parliament in the world and is still in operation today.

In the 13th century, Iceland came under the rule of Norway, and later Denmark, as part of the Kalmar Union. This period saw a decline in the country’s economy and culture, as well as the introduction of Christianity. However, Iceland’s isolation from mainland Europe allowed for its unique language and culture to thrive.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Iceland experienced a series of natural disasters, including volcanic eruptions, famines, and epidemics. These events, coupled with oppressive Danish rule, led to a mass emigration of Icelanders to North America. This period became known as the “Age of the Great Migration,” and it significantly impacted the country’s population and economy.

In 1918, Iceland gained limited independence from Denmark, but it was not until 1944 that it became a fully independent republic. The country’s newfound independence brought about significant changes, including the modernization of its economy and society.

In recent years, Iceland has become a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning landscapes, geothermal pools, and vibrant culture. However, the country faced a major economic crisis in 2008 when its banking system collapsed. Icelanders responded to this crisis by embracing a “let it fail” attitude, which ultimately helped the country recover and rebuild its economy.

Today, Iceland is known for its high standard of living, renewable energy resources, and progressive values, including gender equality and environmentalism. It continues to be a unique and resilient nation that has overcome its challenges and emerged as a global leader in sustainability and innovation.