Puglia, Italy Guide

The crossroads of the eastern and western Mediterranean, this corner of Italy may be less well-trodden, but is all the more endearing for it. Here you’ll discover unexpected landscapes, from undulating olive groves to a dramatic fringe of coastline, dotted with reminders of conquering invaders - ancient fortresses and watchtowers.

It’s this coastline that will captivate you - the emerald Adriatic in the east to the Ionian in the west, miles of gleaming limestone giving way to swathes of sandy beaches. From the sweeping straits of Otranto, to the dappled turquoise waters of Torre Pali - these secluded sands are among the country’s best.

Whichever coast you choose, revel in rustic luxury in a wonderfully restored 16th-century farmhouse, within striking distance of the beautifully baroque Lecce, - the ‘Florence of the south’. To the north, visit atmospheric Matera, where ancient caves now house chic bars, or the Valle d’Itria, where strange stone houses scatter the landscape white domes stark against the green meadows. Come the evening give have your local chef prepare some Puglian specialities, orecchiette pasta with olive oil from the fields nearby, alongside steaming plates of seafood - while you bask in the glorious solitude of your surrounds.

Puglia, is a beautiful region located in the “heel” of Italy’s boot-shaped peninsula. Its history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Paleolithic era. Throughout the centuries, Puglia has been shaped by various civilizations, each leaving their own mark on the region.

The ancient Greeks were the first to leave a lasting influence on Puglia. They established colonies along the coast, introducing new agricultural techniques and building impressive structures such as the Temple of Hera in the town of Metaponto. The Romans also left their mark on Puglia, building roads, aqueducts, and amphitheaters, including the famous Amphitheater of Lecce.

In the Middle Ages, Puglia was ruled by different empires and kingdoms, including the Byzantine, Norman, and Swabian dynasties. Each brought their own culture and architecture to the region, resulting in a unique blend of styles. The Normans, in particular, left behind stunning examples of Romanesque architecture, such as the famous cathedral of Trani.

During the Renaissance, Puglia was under Spanish rule and experienced a period of economic and cultural growth. The town of Lecce, known as the “Florence of the South,” flourished during this time with the construction of many Baroque-style buildings, including the Basilica of Santa Croce.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Puglia saw a wave of emigration, with many people leaving the region for America and other parts of Europe. This led to a decline in population and economic struggles for the region. However, in recent years, Puglia has undergone a renaissance, with a renewed focus on tourism and agriculture.

Today, Puglia is known for its stunning coastline, picturesque towns, and delicious cuisine. The region is also famous for its unique trulli, traditional stone houses with conical roofs, found mainly in the town of Alberobello. Puglia’s rich history can be seen in its architecture, art, and traditions, making it a popular destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic culture of Italy.