Sardinia, Italy Guide

Blessed with some of the most beautiful beaches in the Mediterranean, Sardinia is a little piece of Italian chic just off the coast, far from the maddening crowds of the mainland. Take in glamorous Costa Smerelda, studded with spectacular villas and boutique shops, where models and moguls frolic on sapphire shores, sleek sailboats scattered across the horizon.

Hop aboard and head south for a slower pace of life, past sleepy coastal villages and ancient castle ruins. Moor up in one of Golfo di Orosei’s hidden coves, where secluded streaks of sand nestle between staggeringly sheer cliffs, cascading into effervescent emerald waters. To the south, you’ll find the silken sands of the Costa del Sud, miles of unspoilt coastline and crystal Caribbean-like waters. To the west, leave the first footprints in the sensational windswept dunes of the Costa Verde.

If you can bear to abandon the beautiful beaches, you’ll find a wild interior, puzzling prehistoric structures nestled among soaring mountains, alpine forests and cascading waterfalls. Or head out to sea, where shipwrecks provide sub-aqua splendour, and the splendid islands of La Maddalena beckon, scalloped coves scattered with powder-white sand. Return to your beachfront villa, a whitewashed triumph in interior design, feasting on handmade pasta tossed with seafood and saffron, washed down with a glass of fine island wine.

Sardinia, the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, has a long and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. Located west of Italy, this island has been influenced by various civilizations, making it a unique and diverse cultural hub.

The earliest known inhabitants of Sardinia were the Nuragic people, who built impressive stone structures called nuraghes, which can still be seen scattered across the island today. These prehistoric people were skilled in agriculture, metalworking, and trade, and their influence can still be seen in the island’s cuisine and traditional crafts.

In the 8th century BC, the Phoenicians arrived on Sardinia and established trading posts along the coast. They were followed by the Carthaginians, who took control of the island in the 6th century BC.

In 238 BC, the Romans conquered Sardinia and incorporated it into their growing empire. The island became a vital source of grain and other resources for the Roman Republic, and many impressive buildings and roads were constructed during this time. Christianity also spread to Sardinia during Roman rule, leaving behind numerous churches and religious artifacts.

In the 5th century AD, Sardinia was invaded by the Vandals, a Germanic tribe, and then by the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines ruled the island for several centuries until it was conquered by the Saracens, a Muslim group from North Africa, in the 8th century. The Saracens introduced new agricultural techniques and left a lasting influence on the island’s language and culture.

In the 11th century, Sardinia was divided into four independent kingdoms, which were constantly at war with each other. This period of instability ended in 1324 when the island was united under the Kingdom of Aragon. The Aragonese brought feudalism to Sardinia and built numerous castles and fortifications, many of which still stand today.

In the 19th century, Sardinia became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. However, the island’s unique culture and traditions were largely preserved, making it a popular tourist destination for those seeking an authentic Italian experience.

Today, Sardinia is known for its beautiful beaches, stunning landscapes, and rich history. Its past is evident in the ancient ruins, diverse architecture, and traditional festivals that continue to thrive on the island.